The Asch building was designed by 
architect John Woolley.
According to owner Joseph J. Asch, it 
was fireproof. And by the
standards of the time, it was true. No 
law required fire escapes,
fire sprinklers, or outward opening 
doors. All of this was up to
the discretionary power of the Building 
Superintendent.
Against the objections of the 
superintendent, the architect asked
for and obtained an exception to the 
rule that required three
enclosed staircases for the 10,000 
square feet of the building's
floor space. He was allowed to put in 
place only two staircases,
claiming that the fire escape ladder in 
the rear would serve as
third staircase and therefore as a 
means of egress in case of fire.
This would eventually prove to be 
tragically wrong.
The building, now called the Brown 
Building, has landmark
status and is owned by New York 
University. It stands at 23-29
Washington Place (aka 245 Greene 
Street) in Manhattan, NY.
Read more about the building's 
history and structural
characteristics in the report on its 
landmark designation.
Photo: From the collection of NYU.